Saturday, 8 August 2015

singapore marks 50 years since independence..........hurray,am jst a number one fan

Singaporean flag at national day rehearsal (1 Aug 2015)
Singapore is holding nationwide events to mark 50 years since it became an independent state.
Tens of thousands of people are expected to attend an outdoor parade, complete with flybys by the air force and a Singapore Airlines A380 airliner.
Singaporeans are also being asked to join together in reciting the national pledge and singing the national anthem.
Singapore became independent when it was ejected from the Federation of Malaya amid social unrest.
In 50 years, the former British colony has transformed itself into one of the world's wealthiest countries.
But its critics say the rapid development has been accompanied by a strict control on free speech and politics.

Singapore at 50

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The city state celebrates its independence day in style every year, but this year's SG50 events are being billed as the country's biggest ever celebration, with months of build-up in shops, schools, work places and in the media.
One student, Yang Jie Ling, told Reuters: "It's only 50 years for a small nation like us, so we have achieved so much. It's a year that Singaporeans will want to remember forever."
The parade this year will include a special tribute to Lee Kuan Yew, who led Singapore into independence and was its prime minister until 1990.
The much-respected leader died in March this year, prompting public mourning.
A recording of him reading the Proclamation of Independence will be played on radio at 09:00 (01:00 GMT).
Key figures attending Sunday's celebrations include Malaysian PM Najib Razak and Australian Deputy PM Warren Truss.
Children perform alongside fireworks at a parade rehearsal
Despite achieving such goals as 90% home ownership and per capita GDP above $56,000, critics continue to point to the strict political controls.
The ruling People's Action Party (PAP) has been in power for more than 50 years and the opposition hopes to make more inroads in elections that could be called in September.
The last election saw the PAP suffer its worst performance, though it still kept 80 of the 87 seats.
It will hope the boost of the anniversary and recognition of the legacy of Lee Kuan Yew will help it at the next election.
Analysis: Tessa Wong, BBC News, Singapore
Military planes have been rehearsing in the skies over the city state for the past few weeks
The National Day Parade is a chance for tiny Singapore to flex its military muscles and also celebrate its sovereignty - never mind that independence was unplanned thanks to its ejection from Malaysia.
The event usually features a military march past with fighter jet displays, large-scale performances by community groups, and a retelling of Singapore's history. It ends with a massive firework display as the country recites the pledge and sings the national anthem.
In its early years, organisers used it to push social messages such as courtesy and diligence.
These days it's a more sophisticated, glitzier affair, held by the shiny skyscrapers of Singapore's Marina Bay.
Though the propaganda still gets heavy, Singaporeans love it anyway for its pomp and splendour. Tickets for the parade and its rehearsals run out every year.

U.S. service member among more than 50 killed in Afghanistan attacks

The Taliban, a Sunni Islamist organization operating primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan, was formed in 1994. It was led by Mullah Mohammed Omar, a veteran of the Afghan mujahedeen that fought invading Soviets from 1979-1989. Omar, seen here in an undated video image, <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/29/asia/afghanistan-mullah-omar/index.html" target="_blank">died in April 2013</a>, according to a spokesperson for Afghan President Ashraf Ghani.Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN)More than 50 people -- including 27 students at a police academy and one U.S. service member -- were killed in three separate attacks in Afghanistan on Friday, according to U.S. and Afghan officials.
The American was killed when a NATO coalition base in the capital city, Kabul, was attacked, a defense official told CNN. Another official told CNN's Barbara Starr that nearly 20 people of varying nationalities were wounded.
Separately, U.S. Army Col. Brian Triebus said in a statement that eight Afghan civilian contractors and four insurgents were also killed in that incident. Triebus also said a coalition service member was killed, but he did not give the nationality of that person.
The attack on the coalition base, Camp Integrity, took place at 10:15 p.m., beginning with an explosion from a suspected suicide bomber followed by insurgents with small arms. The base houses U.S. and coalition troops that help train Afghan forces.
There are approximately 9,800 U.S. troops in Afghanistan.
Attack on U.S. military base in Afghanistan

Attack on U.S. military base in Afghanistan 01:26
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Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the group was responsible for the attack on the NATO base and for a suicide bombing at that took place at the National Police Academy earlier in the day.
The suicide bomber ignited his explosives at the police academy's front gate at around 7 p.m. local time, according to Ebadullah Karimi, a spokesman for the Kabul Police Chief. That's where students had queued to enter the training facility, said an Afghan police official in the police hospital who didn't want to be named.
Authorities said 27 students were killed and 26 people were wounded in that attack.
The incidents at Camp Integrity and the National Police Academy came hours after another explosion in Kabul.
At around 1 a.m. local time, a truck detonated on a main road, killing 15 people and wounding 240, said Sayed Zafar Hashemi, a deputy spokesman for President Ashraf Ghani.
The ensuing explosion destroyed residential areas and businesses, Police Chief Abdul Rahman Rahimi said.
Among those injured were 47 women and 30 children, Hashemi said.
Authorities were investigating the truck blast. There were no claims of responsibility late Friday.
From January 1 to Friday, 282 people have been killed and 1,241 have been injured in attacks launched by "anti-government elements" in Afghanistan, according to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). The UNAMA says that's nearly double the amount of death and injuries compared to the same period last year.
The U.S. State Department and UNAMA Saturday condemned the attacks.
National Security Adviser Susan Rice called President Ghani on Saturday to "express the deepest condolences of the American people" on Afghan deaths in the attacks, and Ghani in turn extended condolences for the U.S. service member's death, according to a statement from the White House.

Taliban's new leadership

The attacks come just days after the Taliban announced the death of the man who is credited with creating the group, Mullah Mohammed Omar, and named his replacement, Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansour.
His death has thrown the already-fragile peace talks between the Sunni Islamists and the Afghan government into flux; a second round of talks was slated to take place in Islamabad on July 31 but was postponed after the Taliban confirmed Omar's death.
One analyst told CNN that Mansour's rise may bode poorly for the peace talks.
"People should perhaps reassess the line which has been put about that he was leading the movement towards peace," Michael Semple, a professor at the Institute for the Study of Conflict Transformation and Social Justice at Queens University Belfast, told CNN. "He is the one who has presided over the movement during a period of escalation of the violence. Actions speak louder than words."
Semple's assertion appears to be backed up by an audio tape that was recently released and purports to be from Mansour.
In the message, the Taliban's new leader denied that the group is attempting to work toward a peace process.
"When we hear about different processes including the peace process, they are all the propaganda campaigns by the enemy," the message says. "They are spreading their propaganda by spending money, through media and some scholars to only weaken our jihad, but we will not pay attention to any of those including the peace process. We will continue our jihad and we will fight until we bring an Islamic rule in the country."